Monday, September 20, 2010

Bhutan Country Specific Information

Translate Request has too much data
Parameter name: request
Translate Request has too much data
Parameter name: request

COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Bhutan is a small, land-locked Himalayan country that completed its transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy in June 2008.   Bhutan is one of the world’s smallest and least developed economies.  The United States does not have diplomatic relations with Bhutan and there is no U.S. diplomatic presence there.  Consular issues relating to Bhutan, including assistance to U.S. citizens, are handled by the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi.  Read the Department of State Background Notes on Bhutan for additional information. 

Back to Top

REGISTRATION / EMBASSY LOCATION: If you are going to live in or visit Bhutan, please take the time to tell our Embassy in New Delhi about your trip.  If you sign up for our service, we can keep you up to date with important safety and security announcements. It will also help your friends and family get in touch with you in an emergency.  Here’s the link to the Department of State’s travel registration page.  

Local embassy information is available below and at the Department of State’s list of embassies and consulates.

There is no U.S. Embassy or Consulate in Bhutan. Although no formal diplomatic relations exist between the United States and Bhutan, informal contact is maintained through the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi, India. Updated information on travel and security in Bhutan may be obtained at the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi, at any other U.S. Consulate in India, the U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu, Nepal, and the U.S. Embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.  U.S. citizens living or traveling in Bhutan are encouraged to enroll through the Department of State’s travel registration page, noted above, or with the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi to obtain updated information on travel and security within Bhutan.  U.S. citizens without Internet access may enroll directly with the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi or missions mentioned below in person or via mail.  By enrolling, U.S. citizens make it easier for the Embassy or Consulate to contact them in case of emergency.

The U.S. Embassy in New Delhi is located on Shanti Path, Chanakya Puri, New Delhi 110 021, India, telephone +91-11-2419-8000, fax +91-11-2419-8407.

Since Drukair, the Bhutanese national carrier and sole regularly scheduled airline to fly to Bhutan, has direct flights to and from New Delhi, Kolkata, Kathmandu, and Bangkok,  U.S. citizens may also enroll in consular sections in these locations:

The U.S. Consulate in Kolkata is located at 5/1 Ho Chi Minh Sarani, Kolkata 700 071, India, telephone +91-33-3984-2400, fax +91-33-2282-2335.

  The U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu is located at Maharajgunj in Kathmandu, Nepal.  The Consular Section can be reached through the Embassy switchboard at (977) (1) 400-7200 or directly by fax at (977) (1) 400-7281 or contacted by email.

  The U.S. Embassy in Bangkok is located at 120/22 Wireless Road, Bangkok, Thailand, telephone +66-2-205-4000, fax +66-2-205-4103.

Back to Top

ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS: Independent travel is not permitted in Bhutan. Visitors are required to book travel through a registered tour operator in Bhutan. This may be done directly or through a travel agent abroad.  More information, including a list of authorized tour operators in Bhutan, may be obtained from the Tourism Council of Bhutan, PO Box 126, Thimphu, Bhutan, telephone +975-2-323251, 2-323252, fax +975-2-323695.  Entry by air is available only via India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Thailand. The border with China is closed. The minimum daily tariff is set by the Bhutanese Department of Tourism and cannot be negotiated. The rate includes all accommodations, all meals, transportation, services of licensed guides and porters, and cultural programs where and when available. The rate is the same for both cultural tours and treks. Travelers should contact the Tourism Council for the latest daily tariff.  At this time, the only carrier servicing Bhutan is Drukair, the Bhutanese government airline. Drukair will board only travelers with visa clearance from the Tourism Authority of Bhutan.

A passport and visa are required for entry into and exit from Bhutan.  Visa applications are available from selected travel agencies. (See the Association of Bhutanese Tour Operators web site for further information.)  Travel agencies will usually arrange for a traveler’s entry visa and clearance.  Visitors, including those on official U.S. government business, should obtain visas prior to entering the country.  Once you have an approved visa application, the visa will be issued upon arrival in the country.  A copy of your approved visa application must be presented upon check-in before boarding your flight to Bhutan.

Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Bhutan.  There are no disclosure regulations or restrictions for HIV/AIDS patients who enter Bhutan on a tourist visa for a maximum two-week visit.  For longer stays, however, applicants must present the results of an HIV/AIDS test completed within the six months prior to their visit.  The test can also be administered by Bhutanese officials upon arrival. Travelers should verify this information with the Bhutan Mission to the United Nations before you travel.

For the most current information on entry and exit requirements, please contact the Bhutan Mission to the United Nations (Consul General), 763 First Avenue, New York, NY  10017, telephone (212) 682-2268, fax (212) 661-0551.  Outside the United States, inquiries should be made at the nearest Bhutan embassy or consulate.

Information about dual nationality or the prevention of international child abduction can be found on our website.  For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information page.

Back to Top

THREATS TO SAFETY AND SECURITY: A series of small bombs were set off in Bhutan between October 2006 and December 2008. Except for one bombing that took place in the capital, Thimphu, most of the other incidents occurred in areas near the southwestern border, far from tourist destinations. The government blames various opposition groups for these bombings. U.S. interests have not been directly threatened in these attacks. However, the potential for civil unrest does exist. Groups opposed to the constitutional monarchy and those demanding the repatriation of Bhutanese refugees of Nepali ethnic origin currently living in camps in Nepal may resort to protests or small-scale violence.

Stay up to date by bookmarking our Bureau of Consular Affairs website, which contains the current Travel Warnings and Travel Alerts as well as the Worldwide Caution.  

You can also call 1-888-407-4747 toll-free within the United States and Canada, or by calling a regular toll line, 1-202-501-4444, from other countries. These numbers are available from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). 

There is nobody better at protecting you than yourself.  Take some time before travel to improve your personal security—things are not the same everywhere as they are in the United States.  Here are some useful tips for traveling safely abroad. 

Back to Top

CRIME: There is relatively little crime in Bhutan. Petty crime, such as pick-pocketing and purse snatching, is occasionally reported.

Do not buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available.  Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, you may be breaking local law too.   

Back to Top

VICTIMS OF CRIME: If you or someone you know  becomes the victim of a crime abroad, you should contact the local police and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. The loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport should also be reported immediately to the local police and to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate  (see the Department of State’s list of embassies and consulates).  If your passport is stolen we can help you replace it.  This process generally takes two to three business days. For violent crimes such as assault and rape,  we can, for example, help you find appropriate medical care, contact family members or friends and help you receive money from them if you need it.  Although the investigation and prosecution of the crime are solely the responsibility of local authorities, consular officers can help you to understand the local criminal justice process and to find an attorney if needed.  A consular officer will visit Bhutan on a quarterly basis to renew passports, provide notary services, and take applications for Consular Reports of Birth Abroad.  Embassy New Delhi will inform registered U.S. citizens in advance regarding dates for these visits.

The local equivalent to the “911”  emergency line for Bhutan police in Bhutan is 113.  The emergency number for ambulance service is 112.  

Please see our information on victims of crime, including possible victim compensation programs in the United States. 

Back to Top

CRIMINAL PENALTIES: While you are traveling in another country, you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen.  Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different from our own.   In some places you may be taken in for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you.  In some places, it is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings.  In some places driving under the influence could land you immediately in jail.  These criminal penalties will vary from country to country.  There are also some things that might be legal in the country you visit, but still illegal in the United States, and you can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods or engage in child pornography. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime, prosecutable in the United States. While you are overseas, U.S. laws don’t apply.  If you do something illegal in your host country, your U.S. passport won’t help.  It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not where you are going.   

Back to Top

SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES: Visitors are advised to carry cash or travelers checks, since credit cards are not widely accepted in Bhutan.  When credit cards are accepted, usually during bank hours, an extra service fee, typically a percentage of the overall purchase, is often charged.  Indian rupees up to the 100 rupee denomination are accepted for purchases in Bhutan.  Very few establishments will accept 500 and 1000 rupee notes.  International ATMs do not work in Bhutan.

Drukair, the only carrier servicing Bhutan, has rigid restrictions on the amount and size of luggage passengers may carry into the country. Passengers are advised to book bulky items ahead as unaccompanied baggage, since the aircraft servicing Bhutan have limited space available for large bags, and airline employees may not load large pieces of luggage. Flights into and out of Paro Airport are restricted to daylight hours and are dependent on suitable weather conditions. Flights are often delayed or cancelled, particularly during the monsoon season between May and September. Passengers are advised to allow at least 24 hours' transit time for connecting flights from Paro Airport and to travel on non-restricted air tickets so that they can be rebooked on the first available air carrier if a connecting flight is missed. Passengers transiting through India will need a transit visa if they intend to leave the airport or spend a night in India.

Bhutanese customs authorities enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Bhutan of items such as firearms, ammunition, explosives and military stores; narcotics and drugs (except medically prescribed drugs); tobacco products; wildlife products, especially those of endangered species; and antiques. It is advisable to contact the Bhutan Mission to the United Nations (Consulate General), 763 First Avenue, New York, NY  10017, telephone (212) 682-2268, fax (212) 661-0551, for specific information regarding customs requirements.  Please see our Customs Information.

Back to Top

MEDICAL FACILITIES AND HEALTH INFORMATION: Medical facilities in the populated areas in Bhutan such as Thimphu and Paro are available but may be limited or unavailable in rural areas.  U.S. citizens in need of urgent medical care should try to get to the new Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital in the capital city, Thimphu.  Medical services may not meet Western standards, and some medicines are in short supply.  Certain emergency medical services are provided free of charge to all tourists.   Visitors planning to trek in Bhutan should pay special attention to the risk of altitude illness.  Treks in Bhutan can take visitors days or weeks away from the nearest medical facility.  Helicopter evacuation from remote areas at a U.S. citizen’s expense is available in Bhutan through the registered tour operators.  The U.S. Embassy in New Delhi can also help arrange evacuations through private companies at a U.S. citizen’s expense.  We strongly urge that you ensure your medical insurance will cover such evacuations before you depart on your trip. 

Good  Information on vaccinations and other health precautions  can be found via the CDC website or by calling the hotline for international travelers at 1-877-FYI-TRIP (1-877-394-8747).  For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad, consult the the World Health Organization (WHO) website.  The WHO website also contains additional health information for travelers, including detailed country-specific health information.  Further health information for travelers is available from the WHO.  

Back to Top

MEDICAL INSURANCE: You can’t assume your insurance will go with you when you travel.  It’s very important to find out BEFORE you leave.  You need to ask your insurance company two questions:

--Does my policy apply when I’m out of the U.S.?

--Will it cover emergencies like a trip to a foreign hospital or an evacuation?

In many places, doctors and hospitals still expect payment in cash at the time of service.  Your regular U.S. health insurance may not cover doctors’ and hospital visits in other countries.  If your policy doesn’t go with you when you travel, it’s a very good idea to take out another one for your trip. For more information, please see our medical insurance overseas page. 

Back to Top

TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in a foreign country, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States.  The information below concerning Bhutan is provided for general reference only and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance.

General road conditions outside urban areas are poor, and emergency services generally are not available.  Because of the mountainous terrain, roads tend to have steep drop-offs and blind curves.  During heavy rains there is a risk of falling rocks and landslides that can block roads.  However, because Bhutan requires tourists to arrange their trips through registered tour operators and travel in groups with experienced drivers, most tourists will not drive themselves 

Please refer to our Road Safety page, Tourism Council for Bhutan, and Bhutan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs for more information. 

Back to Top

AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Bhutan,  the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Bhutan’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards.  Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.

Back to Top

CHILDREN’S ISSUES: Please see our Office of Children’s Issues web pages on intercountry adoption and international parental child abduction.  

Back to Top

* * * 

This replaces the Country Specific Information for Bhutan dated December 23, 2009, to update sections on Entry/Exit Requirements, Special Circumstances, and Medical Facilities and Health Information.

Back to Top

No comments:

Post a Comment